Grantii Group

Type species: 

Aedes grantii (Theobald, 1901), original combination: Stegomyia grantii.

Classification: 

Subfamily Culicinae, genus Aedes, subgenus Stegomyia. The Grantii Group is monobasic.

Characteristics: 

Species of the Grantii Group are distinguished from other species and groups of subgenus Stegomyia by the following combination of characters (adapted from Huang, 2004). ADULTS ‒ Maxillary palpus with pale scaling; scutum without patch of broadened pale falcate scales on scutal fossa, with long median longitudinal pale stripe, dorsocentral setae present; scutellum with broad pale scales on all lobes; paratergite with broad pale scales; subspiracular area with broad pale scales; postspiracular scales absent; all femora with knee spot, midfemur with anterior pale stripe; all tibiae with anterior pale stripe; hindtarsomeres 2‒4 with basal pale bands, hindtarsomere 5 entirely pale; fore and midungues of females equal, without teeth, fore- and midungues of males unequal, larger anterior unguis with 1 tooth, small posterior unguis without tooth. MALE GENITALIA ‒ Group characters not evident, but see Mattingly (1954). LARVAE and PUPAE ‒ Not studied in detail; group characters unknown, but see Leeson & Theodor (1948). See subgenus Stegomyia.

Phylogenetic relationships: 

Without a thorough review of subgenus Stegomyia, it is difficult to determine the affinities of the Grantii Group. Mattingly & Knight (1956) observed that Ae. grantii is morphologically intermediate between members of the Albopictus and Scutellaris Subgroups of the Scutellaris Group.

Bionomics and disease relations: 

Larvae of the Ae. grantii have been found in wells (Leeson & Theodor, 1948). Nothing is known about the bionomics of the adults.

The sole species of the Grantii Group is not known to be of medical importance.

Distribution: 

The sole species of the Grantii Group is only recorded from the island of Socotra, Yemen.

Principal references: 

Leeson & Theodor, 1948 (description of male and larva of Ae. grantii); Mattingly, 1954 (male genitalia of Ae. grantii); Huang, 2004 (diagnosis based on adults, identification key).

Species: 

grantii (Theobald, 1901)

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith