Genus Onirion Peyton & Harbach, 2000
Onirion personatum (Lutz, 1904) (in Bourroul, 1904), original combination: Dendromyia personata.
Subfamily Culicinae, tribe Sabethini. Onirion includes only seven species. Genus abbreviation – On.
Adults of Onirion are similar to Wyeomyia in overall ornamentation, but the pale markings on the mid- and hindtarsi are quite characteristic of members of the genus. The midtarsus has bright white scaling on the anterior surface from the middle of tarsomere 2 through tarsomere 5 and the hindtarsus has similar scaling ventrally from the middle of tarsomere 3 through tarsomere 5. The cercal setae of the male genitalia are extremely long and distinctive of the genus, and the collection of long tergal setae on the gonocoxites (except in one species) is an unusual feature that occurs in few other sabethine taxa. Larvae of Onirion have a circular occipital foramen (distinction from Isostomyia, Limatus, Sabethes, Runchomyia and most Wyeomyia) but are otherwise easily distinguished from the larvae of all New World genera by the predominance of aciculae on one side of the branches of seta 4-P and seta 7-T, the stout apically spiked seta 11-T, the placement of strongly developed seta 13-IV,V laterad of setae 11 and 12, and the presence of a dense filamentous pecten extending the length of the siphon. Pupae have punctures only on terga III and IV, a noticeable pair of scar-like depressions borne centrally on terga II–VII, and terga I–VII are largely darkly pigmented centrally with little or no pigment around the bases of many setae. See Sabethini.
The phyletic affinities of Onirion are uncertain. It was recovered as a distinct entity among the New World genera of Sabethini in the phylogenetic analyses of Harbach & Peyton (2000) and Harbach et al. (2007) based on morphological data, and was embedded within genus Wyeomyia in the analyses of morphological and allozyme data conducted by Motta et al., 2007). As pointed out by Harbach (2007), the placement of Onirion within Wyeomyia in the latter study may have been due to the omission of Hystatomyia and certain discriminating characters from the data set. Phylogenetic relationships among the species of Onirion have not been investigated.
Little reliable bionomical information is available for species of Onirion. All species are sylvan. Adults are active during the daytime and females are attracted to humans that enter their realm. The immature stages typically inhabit bamboo internodes. One species was collected from a terrestrial bromeliad.
Species of Onirion are of no known medical importance.
Species of Onirion occur in the Neotropical Region.
Harbach & Peyton, 2000 (new genus, taxonomy, genus and species descriptions, bionomics, distributions).
aenigma Harbach, 2000 (in Harbach & Peyton, 2000)
brucei (del Ponte & Cerqueira, 1938)
celatum Peyton & Harbach, 2000 (in Harbach & Peyton, 2000)
imparis Peyton & Harbach, 2000 (in Harbach & Peyton, 2000)
personatum (Lutz, 1904) (in Bourroul, 1904)
regale Peyton & Harbach, 2000 (in Harbach & Peyton, 2000)
sirivanakarni (Duret, 1982)