Subgenus Miamyia Dyar, 1919
Wyeomyia symmachus Dyar & Knab, 1909 [junior synonym of Wyeomyia hosautos Dyar & Knab, 1907].
Subfamily Culicinae, genus Wyeomyia. Subgenus Miamyia includes eight species. Subgenus abbreviation – Mia.
ADULTS ‒ Proboscis short, expanded distally; mesopostnotal setae present, scales absent; paratergite with or without scales; lower mesokatepisternal setae not extended above dorsal margin of mesomeron; upper calypter of wing without marginal setae. MALE GENITALIA ‒ Tergum VIII strongly produced posterolaterally; tergum IX lobes usually not developed (small in Wy. oblita), with nearly continuous row of setae; gonocoxite with tergal triad (2 setae in Wy. sabethea); gonostylus with slender to stout stem, lobes M, AE and C developed; aedeagus longer than wide, apical tergal arms not fused (not forming apical tergal bridge); proctiger expanded near mid-length, with line of filamentous spicules extending and becoming longer from near apex to expansion, sometimes coalesced at expansion to form a unique process, cercal setae present. LARVAE ‒ Setae 4‒6-C single, widely separated, 5-C inserted posterior to seta 7-C, 6-C inserted anterior to seta 7-C; seta 1-A single, inserted near apex of antenna; maxilla longer than broad, with small apical tooth, seta 3-Mx of maxilla not borne in lateral cup-like notch, seta 4-Mx single, apically forked, hypostomal sclerite fused to maxillary body, seta 6-Mx branched, often stellate; seta 14-C inserted anterior to seta 15-C; thorax and abdomen with numerous conspicuous stellate setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces; seta 11-P,M,T single, hair-like; comb plate usually present, comb with single row of large spine-like scales and often variable number of much smaller scales anterior to their bases; siphon without pecten, seta 1-S single or branched, inserted within or beyond basal third of siphon, setae la,2a-S single, each in more or less straight row, 1a-S with 1‒4 and 2a-S with 2‒4 setae; saddle usually with conspicuous spicules on posterior margin; seta 4-X branched, length variable, usually much shorter than setae 1‒3-X. PUPAE ‒ Cephalothorax and abdomen without spots; trumpet short, laterally expanded above base; seta 1-I well developed, dendritic; seta 2-II‒VII inserted anterior to level of seta 1, 2-II inserted more or less midway between setae 1,3-II; seta 3-II,III inserted more or less directly lateral to seta 1; seta 6-II single, about as long as tergum III, seta 6-VII inserted on sternum ventrad of seta 9-VII; paddle short, not longer than tergum VIII, more or less flask- or pear-shaped, apex more or less truncate and fringed with relatively long spicules. See genus Wyeomyia.
Miamyia was found to be a monophyletic group in the morphology-based phylogenetic studies of Judd (1996) and Motta et al. (2007). Judd (1996) found Miamyia (Wy. codiocampa + Wy. oblita) in a sister relationship to a clade comprised of subgenus Cruzmyia + genus Limatus. In the study of Motta et al., the Miamyia clade comprised of four species ‒ Wy. sabethea + (Wy. oblita + (Wy. limai + Wy. lutzi)) ‒ was sister to subgenus Antunesmyia (Wy. alani).
Larvae of Miamyia are found in bamboo habitats (Belkin et al., 1971; Heinemann & Belin, 1978a, 1978b; Heinemann et al., 1980; Linton et al., 2013). Syntype males of Wy. oblita were reared from larvae found in the leaf axils of cattails (Typha) (Belkin et al., 1971). Females of Wy. codiocampa have been collected biting humans in cacao plantations and forest areas in Trinidad (Heinemann et al., 1980). Little else is known about the bionomics of the adults.
Species of subgenus Miamyia are known to occur in locations from northern Argentina and Paraguay northward in Panama. Species are recorded from Argentina (Wy. limai, Wy. sabethea), Bolivia (Wy. limai, Wy. oblita), Brazil (all currently recognised species), Colombia (Wy. codiocampa, Wy. hosautos, Wy. oblita), Ecuador (Wy. codiocampa, Wy. hosautos, Wy. oblita), Panama (Wy. codiocampa, Wy. hosautos), Paraguay (Wy. codiocampa) and Suriname (Wy. oblita).
Motta et al., 2007 (subgeneric status, morphology, phylogenetic relationships).
codiocampa Dyar & Knab, 1907
hosautos Dyar & Knab, 1907
leucotarsis Lane, 1936
limai Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
lutzi (da Costa Lima, 1930)
oblita (Lutz, 1904) (in Bourroul, 1904)
sabethea Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
serrata (Lutz, 1905)