Subgenus Tripteroides Giles, 1904
Runchomyia philippinensis Giles, 1904 [subjective synonym of Tripteroides nitidoventer (Giles, 1904)].
Subfamily Culicinae, genus Tripteroides. Subgenus Tripteroides includes 56 species. Subgenus abbreviation – Trp.
ADULTS ‒ Ornate mosquitoes with bright blue or silver band of scales anteriorly on head, silvery scales on thoracic pleura and one or all femora with silvery spots on anterior surface; head with 1‒3 ocular setae (usually 2) on either side; maxillary palpus very short in both sexes, < 0.2 length of proboscis; scutum with narrow piliform scales; dorsocentral and prescutellar setae usually present; mesopostnotum bare; pleural scaling sometimes reduced, subspiracular scales often absent; wing veins with narrow to moderately broad scales, broader on veins R2 and R3; tibiae and tarsi entirely dark-scaled; hindungues of males always paired; abdominal terga with lateral silvery spots or bands (except in some Tp. distigma). FEMALE GENITALIA – Postgenital lobe with shallow apical emargination; insula with 2‒8 marginal setae (usually 3‒5) and 1‒10 basolateral setae on each side; Oriental species usually with 1 spermathecal capsule, Australasian species with 3 (except Tp. littlechildi). MALE GENITALIA – Usually small and often retracted; gonostylus usually short and stout, expanded distally in some species; lateral plate of aedeagus with apical tergal process, projecting sternolaterad and usually ribbed or spiculate. LARVAE – Subgeneric characters not evident at present, Mabinii and Nitidoventer Groups distinguished as follows. Mabinii Group (1 species): Maxilla with exceptionally long apical tooth; hypostomal suture incomplete, not reaching posterior tentorial pit; seta 15-C inserted far posterior near collar; setae 6-M and 7-T single, very stout and rigid; seta 14-I‒VI minute or absent. Nitidoventer Group (Tripteroides sensu stricto): Maxilla with short apical tooth and typical maxillary brush; hypostomal suture complete to posterior tentorial pit; seta 15-C inserted far posterior near collar; seta 14-I‒VI strongly developed. PUPAE – Seta 1-CT very long, stout, conspicuous; seta 1-I strongly developed. See genus Tripteroides.
The phylogenetic relationships of subgenus Tripteroides and its species have not been investigated.
The immature stages of species of subgenus Tripteroides are found primarily in tree holes, but also occur in coconut shells, bamboo internodes, bamboo stumps, split bamboo, plant axils, Nepenthes pitchers, log and stump holes, and artificial containers. Females of several species are known to bite humans during daylight hours, but no species of the subgenus are known to harbour or transmit pathogens of human or animal diseases.
Subgenus Tripteroides includes species in the Australasian and Oriental Regions and the Manchurian Subregion of the Palaearctic. Its distribution extends from northeastern India to the Philippines, northward to Japan and Korea, and southward to the Moluccas, northern Australia, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the South Pacific (Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands and Fiji).
Thurman, 1959 (Thailand, Tp. aeneus, Tp. hybridus and Tp. similis, synonymy, adult morphology, distributions); Belkin, 1962 (South Pacific, Tp. binotatus, Tp. bonneti, Tp. distigma, Tp. lipovskyi and Tp. purpuratus, taxonomy, descriptions, bionomics, distributions); Tanaka et al., 1979 (Japan, Tp. bambusa, taxonomy, descriptions, distributions, bionomics); Mattingly, 1980 (classification); Mattingly, 1981 (Oriental Region, Mabinii and Nitidoventer Groups, characterisation); Lee et al., 1989 (Australasian Region, keys, taxonomy, characteristics, classification, literature, distributions, bionomics); Rattanarithikul et al., 2007 (Thailand, 9 species, keys, bionomics).
aeneus (Edwards, 1921)
alboscutellatus Lee, 1946
antennalis Bohart & Farner, 1944
bambusa (Yamada, 1917)
bimaculipes (Theobald, 1905)
binotatus Belkin, 1950
bonneti Belkin, 1962
brevipalpis Brug, 1934
caeruleocephalus (Leicester, 1908)
cheni Lien, 1968
claggi Bohart & Farner, 1944
denticulatus Delfinado & Hodges, 1968
distigma (Edwards, 1925)
dyari Bohart & Farner, 1944
dyi Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
elegans Brug, 1934
erlindae Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
escodae Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
hoogstraali Baisas, 1947
hybridus (Leicester, 1908)
indeterminatus Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
indicus (Barraud, 1929)
intermediatus Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
knighti Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
laffooni Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
latispinus Gong & Ji, 1989
lipovskyi Belkin, 1950
littlechildi (Edwards, 1930)
longisiphonus Dong, Zhou & Dong, 2001
lorengaui Peters, 1963
mabinii Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
magnesianus (Edwards, 1924)
malayi Delfinado & Hodges, 1968
malvari Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
mattinglyi Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
mendacis (Daniels, 1908)
monetifer (Dyar, 1920)
nissanensis Lee, 1946
nitidoventer (Giles, 1904)
novohanoverae Peters, 1963
plumosus (Brug, 1931)
powelli (Ludlow, 1909)
proximus (Edwards, 1915)
purpuratus (Edwards, 1921)
quasiornatus (Taylor, 1915)
reiseni Basio, 1971
riverai Miyagi, Toma & Tsukamoto, 1983
similis (Leicester, 1908)
simulatus Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
splendens Lee, 1946
sullivanae Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
tarsalis Delfinado & Hodges, 1968
toffaletii Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
uichancoi Baisas & Ubaldo-Pagayon, 1953
vicinus (Edwards, 1914)
yaemamensis Tanaka, Mizusawa & Saugstad, 1979