Subgenus Suaymyia Thurman, 1959
Topomyia cristata Thurman, 1959.
Subfamily Culicinae, genus Topomyia. Subgenus Suaymyia includes 21 species. Subgenus abbreviation – Sua.
The subgenera of Topomyia are defined solely by characters of the forelegs and genitalia of males (Thurman, 1959). As noted by Lee et al. (1988), the Australasian species of Topomyia cannot be placed with certainty in either subgenus Suaymyia or Topomyia based on these characters. Consequently, the following diagnosis may not apply to all species currently included in Suaymyia, which is unlikely to be a monophyletic group, as indicated by the recognition of genus Kimia for five species previously included in the subgenus (Harbach et al., 2007).
DIAGNOSIS – Foretarsomere 2 longer than foretarsomere 3 (distinction from subgenus Topomyia); ungues equal and simple in both sexes (distinction from males of subgenus Miyagiella); tergum IX narrow, with setae (unique); sternum IX with scales (distinction from subgenus Miyagiella) and usually setae; gonocoxite with conspicuous scales (distinction from subgenus Miyagiella), gonostylus attached at apex of gonocoxite (distinction from subgenus Miyagiella and some species of subgenus Topomyia), gonostylar claw present (distinction from subgenus Miyagiella); claspette without dorsal lobe (distinction from subgenus Topomyia); aedeagus elongate (distinction from subgenus Miyagiella); tergum X not evident (distinction from subgenus Miyagiella); paraproct developed as an independent slender sclerite with apical teeth (unique); cercal setae present or absent. See genus Topomyia.
The phylogeny and phylogenetic relationships of the species and subgenera of Topomyia have not been investigated.
Little is known about the biology of species of subgenus Suaymyia. The larvae of most species are browsers and predators that normally develop individually in bamboo internodes, bamboo stumps or leaf axils of various plants (Miyagi & Toma, 2010). The feeding habits of the adults are unknown – females do not feed on humans. Adults have been found resting on tree trunks in totally shaded places.
No species of subgenus Suaymyia are of medical or economic importance to humans.
Twenty-one species of subgenus Suaymyia are recorded from eastern areas of the Oriental Region (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand), one of which (To. cristata) is also reported from India and one other (To. yanbarensis) that is also known to occur in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. One species of the subgenus (To. papuensis) is recorded from northeastern islands of the Australasian Region – New Guinea and the Maluku Islands (Ambon, Seram, Halmahera) of Indonesia.
Thurman, 1959 (Thailand, new subgenus, subgenus and species descriptions, keys, bionomics); Tanaka et al., 1979 (Japan, To. yanbarensis, distribution, bionomics); Lee et al., 1988 (Australasian Region, taxonomy, literature, bionomics, distributions); Harbach & Peyton, 1993 (comparative morphology of larval maxillae); Rattanarithikul et al., 2007 (Thailand, bionomics, keys); Harbach & Culverwell, 2014 (comparative morphology).
apsarae Klein, 1977
argenteoventralis Leicester, 1908
auriceps Brug, 1939
bambusaihole Dong, Zhou & Dong, 1997
bannaensis Gong & Lu, 1995
cristata Thurman, 1959
dulongensis Gong & Lu, 1995
houghtoni Feng, 1941
kelabitensis Miyagi & Toma, 2010
lehcharlesi Miyagi & Toma, 2008
leucotarsis Thurman, 1959
mengi Dong, Wang & Lu, 1990
nepenthicola Miyagi & Toma, 2007
papuensis Marks, 1960
pseudoauriceps Miyagi & Toma, 2010
pseudoleucotarsis Thurman, 1959
puehensis Miyagi, Toma & Okazawa, 2022 (in Miyagi et al., 2022)
roslihashimi Miyagi & Toma, 2005
spinophallus Zhou, Zhu & Lu, 1999
tumetarsalis Chen & Zhang, 1988
yanbareroides Dong & Miyagi, 1995