Subgenus Austrotheobaldia Dobrotworsky, 1954
Culiseta littleri (Taylor, 1914), original combination: Chrysoconops littleri.
Subfamily Culicinae, genus Culiseta. Subgenus Austrotheobaldia is monobasic. Subgenus abbreviation – Aut.
The following combinations of characters distinguish subgenus Austrotheobaldia from the other subgenera of Culiseta. ADULTS – Vertex with upright pale scales; maxillary palpus of males as long as or shorter than proboscis; scutum with pale golden scales; 2 or 3 prespiracular setae; postspiracular area with few small scales; mesepimeron with scale-patch near middle, usually with 3 lower mesepimeral setae; subcostal setae present; tarsi entirely dark-scaled. MALE GENITALIA – Ninth tergal lobes each with 4–7 setae; gonocoxite long and slender, basal mesal lobe very long, about 0.67 length of gonocoxite, separated from gonocoxite except basally, apex with cluster of strong spine-like setae; gonostylus very long and slender, nearly as long as gonocoxite; aedeagus ovoid, weakly sclerotised; paraproct with 3 apical teeth. LARVAE – Head large, broad; all setae with smooth branches; antenna long, setae 2,3-A branched, inserted before apex; comb of segment VIII with 16–30 small scales in anterior row and 8–15 longer scales in 2 or 3 posterior rows; siphon long, slightly tapered, index about 7, pecten comprised of 13–15 short triangular spines, seta 1-S inserted near mid-length, single or double, setae 1a-S and 2a-S absent; segment X with complete saddle, seta 1-X single, seta 2-X with 5 or 6 branches, setae 3-X with 1 very long and 2 very short branches, ventral brush (seta 4-X) with 10 or 11 long setae on grid and 2 short precratal setae. PUPAE ‒ Trumpet short, with large oblique opening with fringed margin; seta 9-VIII single; paddle oval, outer margin with minute denticles; setae 1,2-Pa both present, single. See genus Culiseta.
The phylogenetic relationships of Austrotheobaldia have not been investigated. Maslov (1967, 1989) suggested that the subgenus (as genus Austrotheobaldia) may have evolved from an ancestral lineage, “Protoculicella”, which also gave rise to subgenera Climacura, Culicella and Neotheobaldia.
The immature stages of Cs. littleri inhabit shaded permanent pools of clean, cold water in forest. Females occasionally attack humans.
Culiseta littleri is not known to be of medical importance to humans.
Australia: Cs. littleri is recorded from New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.
Dobrotworsky, 1965 (Australia, taxonomy, adults, larvae, bionomics, distribution); Lee et al., 1988 (Australia, taxonomy, literature, distribution, bionomics); Maslov, 1967, 1989 (as genus, taxonomy, identification, adults, larvae, distribution, bionomics).
littleri (Taylor, 1914)