Subgenus Insulalutzia Tanaka, 2003
Lutzia shinonagai (Tanaka, Mizusawa & Saugstad, 1979), original combination: Culex (Lutzia) shinonagai.
Subfamily Culicinae, genus Lutzia. Subgenus Insulalutzia is monobasic. Subgenus abbreviation – Ilt.
The only species of subgenus Insulalutzia is distinguished from the species of subgenera Lutzia and Metalutzia as follows. ADULTS – Compound eyes contiguous above antennal pedicels, separated dorsally (distinction from subgenus Lutzia); maxillary palpus of males without conspicuous setae; proboscis entirely dark-scaled; prealar scales absent; wing entirely dark-scaled (distinction from subgenus Lutzia); tarsi without pale bands (distinction from subgenus Lutzia). MALE GENITALIA (distinctions from subgenus Lutzia) – Seta h of subapical lobe of gonocoxite not developed or differentiated; gonostylar claw borne at apex of gonostylus; paraproct with prominent basal lateral arm. LARVAE – Antenna more or less cylindrical, not narrowed beyond seta 1-A (distinction from subgenus Lutzia); seta 6-C inserted posterior to seta 5-C; seta 9-C inserted posterior to seta 8-C (distinction from subgenus Lutzia); seta 10-C inserted anterior to seta 9-C (distinction from subgenus Lutzia); seta 4-P normally single (distinction from subgenus Lutzia); seta 1-III,IV large, 0.5–1.0 length of segment (distinction from subgenus Metalutzia); seta 1-V large, 0.5–1.0 length of segment (distinction from subgenus Lutzia); comb comprised of 18–20 scales; siphon shorter than or at most as long as saddle, elements of seta 1-S much longer than diameter of siphon (distinction from subgenus Lutzia), pecten restricted to middle third of siphon, pecten spines closely spaced; ventral brush (seta 4-X) without precratal setae (distinction from subgenus Lutzia). PUPAE – Seta 1-III,IV single; seta 5-II inserted lateral of seta 4-II; seta 9-II–VI sharply pointed (distinction from Metalutzia); segment VIII with posterolateral corner not produced. See genus Lutzia.
The affinities of subgenus Insulalutzia have not been investigated.
A larva of Lt. shinonagai was found in a tree hole. Nothing else has been published about the bionomics of this species.
The only species of subgenus Insulalutzia is apparently rare and is unlikely to be of medical or economic importance.
Ogasawara-guntô (the Bonin Islands).
Tanaka et al., 1979 (as species of Culex subgenus Lutzia, Japan, description, identification); Tanaka, 2003 (subgenus status, Japan, pupa, description, identification).
shinonagai (Tanaka, Mizusawa & Saugstad, 1979)