Subgenus Neobironella Tenorio, 1977
Bironella confusa Bonne-Wepster, 1951.
Subfamily Anophelinae, genus Bironella. Subgenus Neobironella includes three species. Subgenus abbreviation – Nbi.
The following combinations of characters distinguish species of subgenus Neobironella from those of subgenera Bironella and Brugella. ADULTS – Vertex without scales, setae brown; occiput with sparse dark brown to black weakly forked piliform scales; interocular space without scales, with light to dark brown setae; antenna strongly verticillate in males, weakly verticillate in females, flagellar whorls attached near apex of flagellomeres; maxillary palpus as long as proboscis and palpomere 5 club-like in males, 0.20–0.67 length of proboscis in females, clothed in light brown to beige scales; anterior promontory without patch of pale scales, with brown setae; upper proepisternum bare; vein R3 incomplete, proximal part absent; radio-medial crossvein distal to origin of vein M3+4; proximal 0.67 of hindfemur and apical 0.20 of hindtibia pale-scaled. MALE GENITALIA – Gonocoxite without scales, basotergal area with well-developed projection or small rounded lobe with apical setae; aedeagus not differentiated, phallosome simple, bottle-like or with 3 apical lobes; claspette absent. LARVAE – Seta 3-C minute, less than 0.10 length of seta 2-C, single or forked; setae 5–7-C multi-branched, less than 0.50 length of head capsule. PUPAE – Trumpet without notch at apical margin; seta 13-CT sometimes present, its alveolus present if seta absent; seta 9-II,III short, seta 9-II–VII long, progressively longer from segment IV to segment VII; paddle with fringe of spicules on outer and inner margins. See genus Bironella.
The evolutionary relationships of the subgenus and its species have not been investigated.
The immature stages are mainly found among debris or vegetation along the shaded margins of streams, rivers and ponds. They have also been found in pools, rock pools and pot holes associated with streams. Larvae of Bi. confusa were once found in a tin can near a steam and once in a tree hole (Tenorio, 1977). Females of Bi. confusa have been collected in Malaise traps, but nothing is known about the behaviour and bionomics of the adults of Neobironella.
Species of subgenus Neobironella are not known to transmit pathogens of human diseases.
Species of subgenus Neobironella are recorded from islands of the Bismarck Archipelago (Bi. confusa) and the Moluccas (Bi. papuae), New Guinea (Bi. confusa, Bi. papuae, Bi. derooki) and northern Queensland, Australia (Bi. papuae).
Tenorio, 1977 (keys, taxonomy, distribution, bionomics); Lee et al., 1988 (keys, taxonomy, distribution, biology, literature).
confusa Bonne-Wepster, 1951
derooki Soesilo & van Slooten, 1931
papuae (Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf, 1920)