Trichoprosopon nivipes Theobald, 1901 [subjective synonym of Trichoprosopon digitatum (Rondani, 1848). [Theobald (1901) introduced the family-group name Trichoprosoponini (correction of Trichoprosoponina) for this genus.]
Subfamily Culicinae, tribe Sabethini. Trichoprosopon includes 13 species. The genus is not divided into subgenera.
The adults of Trichoprosopon are distinguished from other genera in the New World by the following combination of characters: proboscis relatively short, about as long as forefemur; antepronota relatively small and separated; prespiracular setae and mesopostnotal setae present; postprocoxal scales absent; lower mesokatepisternal setae extended above lower edge of mesepimeron; laterotergite with some sparse scales distally. The genus includes some species with setae on the clypeus. Larvae are recognised by the presence of a circular occipital foramen with a distinct collar, maxilla with a maxillary brush and the cardo fused with the base of the palpus, complete hypostomal suture, absence of seta 8-M, and the absence of pecten spines and midventral filaments on the siphon. Larvae have seta 13-T inserted on a common plate with setae 9–12-T, a feature which is otherwise only found in species of Kimia, Isostomyia and Trichoprosopon (Harbach et al., 2007; Campos & Zavortink,
2010). See Sabethini.
Trichoprosopon are basically forest mosquitoes. Larvae are found in small containers of water. They have been collected from bamboo, fallen leaves and spathes, cacao pods, coconut shells, nuts (monkey pods), flower bracts of Heliconia, leaf axils, tree holes and artificial containers. Females of a few species are known to bite humans in shaded areas during the daytime.
Species of Trichoprosopon occur in Central and South America.
Lane, 1953 (in part); Forattini, 1965; Zavortink, 1979 (genus as currently defined); Darsie, 1985 (keys, Argentina).
andinum Levi-Castillo, 1953
brevipes (da Costa Lima, 1931)
castroi Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
compressum Lutz, 1905
subspecies compressum Lutz, 1905
subspecies mogilasium (Dyar & Knab, 1907)
digitatum (Rondani, 1848)
subspecies digitatum (Rondani, 1848)
subspecies townsendi Stone, 1944
evansae Antunes, 1942
lampropus (Howard, Dyar & Knab, 1913)
lanei (Antunes, 1937)
obscurum Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
pallidiventer (Lutz, 1905)
simile Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
soaresi Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
vonplesseni (Dyar & Knab, 1906)
Nomina dubia
cotopaxense Levi-Castillo, 1953
hyperleucum (Martini, 1931)