Revision of Genus Trichoprosopon Theobald, 1901 from Fri, 2013-03-15 15:35

Type species: 

Trichoprosopon nivipes Theobald, 1901 [subjective synonym of Trichoprosopon digitatum (Rondani, 1848). [Theobald (1901) introduced the family-group name Trichoprosoponini (correction of Trichoprosoponina) for this genus.]

Classification: 

Subfamily Culicinae, tribe Sabethini. Trichoprosopon includes 13 species. The genus is not divided into subgenera.

Characteristics: 

The adults of Trichoprosopon are distinguished from other genera in the New World by the following combination of characters: proboscis relatively short, about as long as forefemur; antepronota relatively small and separated; prespiracular setae and mesopostnotal setae present; postprocoxal scales absent; lower mesokatepisternal setae extended above lower edge of mesepimeron; laterotergite with some sparse scales distally. The genus includes some species with setae on the clypeus. Larvae are recognised by the presence of a circular occipital foramen with a distinct collar, maxilla with a maxillary brush and the cardo fused with the base of the palpus, complete hypostomal suture, absence of seta 8-M, and the absence of pecten spines and midventral filaments on the siphon. Larvae have seta 13-T inserted on a common plate with setae 9–12-T, a feature which is otherwise only found in species of Kimia, Isostomyia and Trichoprosopon (Harbach et al., 2007; Campos & Zavortink,
2010
). See Sabethini.

Bionomics and disease relations: 

Trichoprosopon are basically forest mosquitoes. Larvae are found in small containers of water. They have been collected from bamboo, fallen leaves and spathes, cacao pods, coconut shells, nuts (monkey pods), flower bracts of Heliconia, leaf axils, tree holes and artificial containers. Females of a few species are known to bite humans in shaded areas during the daytime.

Distribution: 

Species of Trichoprosopon occur in Central and South America.

Principal references: 

Lane, 1953 (in part); Forattini, 1965; Zavortink, 1979 (genus as currently defined); Darsie, 1985 (keys, Argentina).

Species: 

   andinum Levi-Castillo, 1953
   brevipes (da Costa Lima, 1931)
   castroi Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
   compressum Lutz, 1905
      subspecies compressum Lutz, 1905
      subspecies mogilasium (Dyar & Knab, 1907)
   digitatum (Rondani, 1848)
      subspecies digitatum (Rondani, 1848)
      subspecies townsendi Stone, 1944
   evansae Antunes, 1942
   lampropus (Howard, Dyar & Knab, 1913)
   lanei (Antunes, 1937)
   obscurum Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
   pallidiventer (Lutz, 1905)
   simile Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
   soaresi Lane & Cerqueira, 1942
   vonplesseni (Dyar & Knab, 1906)
Nomina dubia
   cotopaxense Levi-Castillo, 1953

   hyperleucum (Martini, 1931)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith