Revision of Subgenus LOPHOPODOMYIA Antunes, 1937 from Tue, 2011-02-15 15:22

Type species: 

Anopheles squamifemur Antunes, 1937

Classification: 

Subfamily Anophelinae, genus Anopheles. Subgenus Lophopodomyia includes six formally recognised species.

Characteristics: 

The species of subgenus Lophopodomyia have not been studied in detail. The adults resemble species of subgenus Anopheles, and differ principally in features of the male genitalia. The gonocoxite bears 4 or 5 specialised setae: one basal and two parabasals with an external accessory seta not inserted on tubercles, and usually one internal seta. The dorsal claspette is rudimentary. In larvae, the long setae of the pro- and mesothoracic pleural groups are predominantly simple and seta 1 of the abdominal segments is distinctly palmate. Pupae have fringed paddles bearing a straight seta 1-Pa.  See Genus Anopheles.

Bionomics and disease relations: 

Species of Lophopodomyia are forest mosquitoes. Little is known about their bionomics, but females are apparently active during twilight periods and will feed on humans and other animals that enter their realm. The immature stages are found in shaded stream pools that are rich in organic matter.

Distribution: 

Species of subgenus Lophopodomyia are known to occur in areas of Panama and northern South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Venezuela).

Principal references: 

Lane, 1953; Cova-Garcia, 1961 (Venezuela); Forattini, 1962; Wilkerson & Strickman, 1990 (keys, Central America and Mexico).

Species: 
gilesi (Peryassú, 1908)
gomezdelatorrei Levi-Castillo, 1955
oiketorakras Osorno-Mesa, 1947
pseudotibiamaculatus Galvão & Barretto, 1941
squamifemur Antunes, 1937
vargasi Gabaldon, Cova-Garcia & Lopez, 1941
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith